Thursday, July 1, 2010
Group 1 to Group 4 Rebuttal
First, your example with Chief Seattle is severely outdated. You are talking of an era during the 1850's when America's Declaration of Independence wasn't even 100 years old. Second, Native Americans have been given their rights just as anyone through the perseverace of leaders of the American Indian Movement. The American Indian today has just as much access to better themselves and advantages than anyone else. They own casinos, real estate, and have treaties that were signed many years ago to let "bygones be bygones". Take a member of this panel for example; since this assignment was based on personal experience, she is a Native American that had lived on a reservation for eighteen years and has come a long way through her personal drive to acheive many goals, and has no hard feelings for what has happened to her ancestors in the past. What happened to the American Indian peoples nearly 200 years ago was in fact terrible, but one must remember that in order to acheive happiness and productivity, they should always look ahead and see what is in front of them now. How can you make your life better and how can you progress to a happier and more productive future for oneself without letting the past go?
**The drinking age in America should not be lowered - rebuttal!**
First, we’d like to address a few major inaccuracies, and explain why we will NOT be arguing a lengthy response. The idea of moonshine being created because of the lack of alcohol sold is a poor argument. We were taught in our history classes that moonshine was created because alcohol was banned completely. There is no correlation here to the drinking age limitations. There was also an inaccurate analogy regarding Mexican drug traffickers and several incidents of a slippery slope. One thing does not necessarily lead to another, and young adults did not riot and make moonshine because the age limit was increased again.
In response to the education point, we agree. Education is a powerful tool and we believe that there would be more responsible drinkers if they were properly educated. An increase in education, while beneficial, does not mean that the age limit should be lowered. The cost and time of educating the teenagers would greatly exceed the benefit of lowering the drinking age.
The forbidden fruit idea, while logical in theory, does not perform well practically. The opposite of this has been proved true. Research has shown that when the United States lowered their drinking age, more youths consumed alcohol. Even more worryingly, they continued to drink more as adults. The states that kept their drinking age at 21 saw fewer people drinking, and fewer adults drinking too.
The European argument is a common one! You’re right there aren’t as many drunk driving accidents in Sweden, or many other European countries. This is NOT due to more respect for alcohol. European countries do not have fewer drinking problems than in America this is a MYTH. European countries actually have higher rates of intoxication and binge drinking, which is directly correlated to drinking and driving. The reason there are fewer of them is due to public transportation. It is so expensive to drive in Europe that many people use public transportation, which runs almost 24 hours a day. Why would you drive home, risk losing your license, along with paying a huge fine when you can catch the night bus outside the club or bar?
Lastly, we’re not talking about stopping young people from drinking. You are right, if they want to drink then they will drink. That does not mean that the law should be changed. We cannot stop people that want to steal from stealing, and yet we still have anti-theft laws. We cannot stop young people from drinking, but we do need to let parents and responsible adults have control over it. Here’s the most important part of our counter-argument: What is the advantage to society if the age limit were decreased? The advantage to 18 year olds is clear; they are able to drink legally and will do so. What is the advantage to the rest of us? We think you’ll find that list rather small.
In response to the education point, we agree. Education is a powerful tool and we believe that there would be more responsible drinkers if they were properly educated. An increase in education, while beneficial, does not mean that the age limit should be lowered. The cost and time of educating the teenagers would greatly exceed the benefit of lowering the drinking age.
The forbidden fruit idea, while logical in theory, does not perform well practically. The opposite of this has been proved true. Research has shown that when the United States lowered their drinking age, more youths consumed alcohol. Even more worryingly, they continued to drink more as adults. The states that kept their drinking age at 21 saw fewer people drinking, and fewer adults drinking too.
The European argument is a common one! You’re right there aren’t as many drunk driving accidents in Sweden, or many other European countries. This is NOT due to more respect for alcohol. European countries do not have fewer drinking problems than in America this is a MYTH. European countries actually have higher rates of intoxication and binge drinking, which is directly correlated to drinking and driving. The reason there are fewer of them is due to public transportation. It is so expensive to drive in Europe that many people use public transportation, which runs almost 24 hours a day. Why would you drive home, risk losing your license, along with paying a huge fine when you can catch the night bus outside the club or bar?
Lastly, we’re not talking about stopping young people from drinking. You are right, if they want to drink then they will drink. That does not mean that the law should be changed. We cannot stop people that want to steal from stealing, and yet we still have anti-theft laws. We cannot stop young people from drinking, but we do need to let parents and responsible adults have control over it. Here’s the most important part of our counter-argument: What is the advantage to society if the age limit were decreased? The advantage to 18 year olds is clear; they are able to drink legally and will do so. What is the advantage to the rest of us? We think you’ll find that list rather small.
Smoking At Century College Should Be Banned: Rebuttal
Although some students that smoke may feel alienated or discriminated against when asked to move to a smoking shelter or designated smoking area, it does not make it ok for them to completely disregard the health of the people around them. Smoking is a choice. Smokers choose to take on the risk of lung cancer and heart disease, but non-smokers should not have to worry about their health because they had to walk through smoke. Although smokers would like to smoke wherever they please, they should remember to be considerate of those that do not smoke.
Century College is a learning environment and we must all learn to work together in this. Stress and boredom may be reasons people smoke, but it does not outweigh someone’s health that made the choice not to smoke. Considering security officers are not out waiting at the door to fine all the smokers, there seems to be little chance that Century has lost any focus in their mission to educate students.
A smoking ban at Century College could be that push someone needed to quit smoking. Many health insurance companies offer free or reduced price programs to help people stop smoking. Even if you didn’t completely quit you would at least have nicotine gum or patches to get you through your classes.
Jamie, John M., Natalia
Century College is a learning environment and we must all learn to work together in this. Stress and boredom may be reasons people smoke, but it does not outweigh someone’s health that made the choice not to smoke. Considering security officers are not out waiting at the door to fine all the smokers, there seems to be little chance that Century has lost any focus in their mission to educate students.
A smoking ban at Century College could be that push someone needed to quit smoking. Many health insurance companies offer free or reduced price programs to help people stop smoking. Even if you didn’t completely quit you would at least have nicotine gum or patches to get you through your classes.
Jamie, John M., Natalia
Century college Should Not Ban Smoking on Campus
John Nwabugwu
Fue Yang
Shivana Maharaj
Century college Should Not Ban Smoking on Campus.
When colleges redirect their major focus to unnecessary issues pertinent to them, they tend to loss focus on their mission. In view of the aforementioned, Century College should not ban smoking on campus. The choice to smoke or not to smoke should be solely individualized and should not be alienated. Banning smoking in a public places like Century College means a total alienation of the fundamental right of the individuals involved as far as the substance been smoked is not illegal. My personal experience attests to this. As a former smoker, I felt so alienated when asked to move farther than I should. I can imagine what life would have been if I was asked to stop smoking in my college. Besides, smoking is not the only perceived so called unhealthy habit to legislate in Century College. I believe it is an act of discrimination to focus just on smoking, leaving behind numerous habits that are also categorized as unhealthy too, likes drinking alcohol. In agreement to the foregoing, Henry Wechsler, PhD, a research fellow with the Harvard School of Public Health asserts that “Alcohol is such a major issue (in college)….’’ Finally, Century College should take cognizance of the rationale why students resort to smoking in the first place. While contributing on this subject to his internet audience, Chris Woolston alerts that students smoke because of stress and boredom. Should Century College ban this stress and boredom relieving activity, what should be the fate of this marginalized group?
A Rebuttal Paragraph
Yes, it makes sense to see smoking as been harmful to health. I however, do not think that focusing our attention on one out of so many health hazards that cloud our college is appropriate. One big question that people who think that smoking should be ban in our Equal Opportunity College should answer is this: To what extent does this multi bidirectional act affects our health than other health precautionary practices? We should understand that every coin has two sides. If this is the case, is it not wise to reconsider banning smoking since it has not been linked to any social vise in our college. Besides, ways of living still remains an individual decision in our society. Therefore changing it will result to nothing but that outbreak of law.
Not Everyone in the U.S. has equal access to a happy life.
Not everyone in America has equal access to a happy, productive life. There are many groups of people who are deprived of their god given right to live and thrive in the United States. According to the Declaration of Independence, "all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." On the other hand, as we were fighting for these rights there were others fighting us for the same rights. One example of these people are the native Americans. The population of people who lived and thrived off of the land before we came and conquered. Chief Seattle is an example of a leader who had to compromise in order to ensure any rights for his peoples future. The U.S. government presented Seattle with an offer to purchase over two million acres of his peoples land. It was than that Chief Seattle realized there was no stopping the white man. Seattle made the decision to protect his people by working with the white men who could ultimately destroy his people. His impassioned speech he gave in response to the U.S. government is still widely read and respected today.
The drinking age ought to be lowered, rebuttal
As for our opponent’s arguments, they might as well have produced their facts on pure speculation based on the fact that they provided no specific examples of research done. Furthermore, they state that alcohol decreases motor functions. Yes, this is true, however, with proper education and in a responsible environment, drinkers wouldn’t be allowed to leave or go anywhere without adequate supervision of a sober person, for at least two hours after their last drink. Also, they have provided inaccurate facts. Alcohol actually damages the myelin (the fatty tissue on one’s spinal cord), which according to Professor Hinrich, the Psychology professor at Century College among other places, doesn’t develop until one is 21 years of age. It doesn’t do significant damage, however, unless the drinker is already a severe alcoholic. On the other hand, it damages the brain no matter what age you are, therefore rendering their argument null. Might we also add that the brain never actually stops maturing. It’s noted for its ability to maintain plasticity and adapt to new situations and environments throughout an individuals entire life. Also, they bring up insurance premiums. This wouldn’t be an issue if kids were more educated in the way they drink and the responsibilities they must encounter. Also, your premiums will increase that dramatically even if you get into an accident without alcohol being involved. They have no evidence that lowering the drinking age would cause more accidents, whereas we have provided historical proof that keeping it like it is would do exactly that.
-Mallory, Alecksandra
The Drinking Age Ought to be Lowered
"By denying the obvious pleasure of drinking and not teaching it by example, is anyone really surprised that we've loosed upon the world a generation of feral drunks?" –Jack Hitt.
The legal drinking age ought to be lowered for several reasons: proper education, past experiences, and the law's inability to stop the consumption of alcohol by minors. Proper education of minors on the topic of drinking responsibly is exactly what is needed in this day and age. Young adults go to college and lose themselves in binge drinking, something they could avoid if they were more educated on this manor. Colleges around the country are starting to step up and take responsibility by making students partake in a mandatory class on D2L called "Alcohol and College Life", which teaches students to drink responsibility and several ways to make sure they won't harm themselves. These classes are extremely informative, teaching students everything from how to deal with a hangover, to the consequences of drinking irresponsibly. Furthermore, in other countries alcohol isn't treated as a "forbidden fruit" to teenagers and youths are allowed to drink. Because of this, and we'll use Sweden due to personal experience, the number of accidents involving drunken driving is significantly lower than in the US. There are several reasons for this, but the main reason is education. Swedish kids are taught to drink responsibly by following the examples of their elders. Unlike in the US, where underage drinking is punished heavily and children are taught that drinking is bad, thus leading to the "forbidden fruit" state of mind.
Our second reason, past experiences in history, gives us a look at what happened during Prohibition. As everyone knows from their US History classes, when Prohibition was instated, it merely encouraged people to go "underground" to drink. Due to the lack of alcohol being sold, moonshine, a very, very potent and highly illegal drink, was created and because of this, fights broke out and organized crime was on the rise; this lead to protests, violence, and deaths. We see the same things happening today in the drug war. Because, and we'll use marijuana as an example, marijuana is illegal, it is highly sought after and people go to great lengths to get it. As we see with what is happening in Mexico, drug trafficking is on the rise and so is the violence attributed to it. Organizations want money, but have to smuggle and traffic drugs across the border to get it. People get caught doing it and get in trouble. Fights break out and people die. The slippery slope in not lowering the drinking age is that people will get alcohol no matter what, and inevitably some will get caught, some will fight, and some could die.
Lastly, we will talk about the law itself. According to the opening article on "Debating the Drinking Age" in Back to the Lake the current law only prohibits the sale or purchase by minors and possession of alcohol in public by minors. It does not, however, prohibit the consumption of alcohol by young people. Therefore, this law is counterintuitive. It will not, and historically has not, stopped young people from drinking. Based on all of this evidence, it is easy to see that the drinking age ought to be lowered.
Our second reason, past experiences in history, gives us a look at what happened during Prohibition. As everyone knows from their US History classes, when Prohibition was instated, it merely encouraged people to go "underground" to drink. Due to the lack of alcohol being sold, moonshine, a very, very potent and highly illegal drink, was created and because of this, fights broke out and organized crime was on the rise; this lead to protests, violence, and deaths. We see the same things happening today in the drug war. Because, and we'll use marijuana as an example, marijuana is illegal, it is highly sought after and people go to great lengths to get it. As we see with what is happening in Mexico, drug trafficking is on the rise and so is the violence attributed to it. Organizations want money, but have to smuggle and traffic drugs across the border to get it. People get caught doing it and get in trouble. Fights break out and people die. The slippery slope in not lowering the drinking age is that people will get alcohol no matter what, and inevitably some will get caught, some will fight, and some could die.
Lastly, we will talk about the law itself. According to the opening article on "Debating the Drinking Age" in Back to the Lake the current law only prohibits the sale or purchase by minors and possession of alcohol in public by minors. It does not, however, prohibit the consumption of alcohol by young people. Therefore, this law is counterintuitive. It will not, and historically has not, stopped young people from drinking. Based on all of this evidence, it is easy to see that the drinking age ought to be lowered.
We will post the rebuttal in another post.
-Mallory, Alecksandra
Smoking Should Be Banned At Century College
Have you ever had to walk into Century College through a haze of cigarette smoke which caused you to cough or make breathing difficult? The health warnings no longer apply only to the person smoking the cigarette but also to those standing nearby. The effects of secondhand smoke are harmful to all. With the increase of health advisories for smokers and non-smokers, Century College should ban smoking on campus.
According to the American Cancer Society, each year 3,400 non-smoking adults die from lung cancer and 46,000 die from heart disease due to secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke immediately affects the heart and blood circulation in a harmful way but over a long period of time it can also cause heart disease and lung cancer. Secondhand smoke can also cause certain respiratory illnesses to worsen, for example, people who have asthma can often have a severe asthma attack if exposed to smoke.
Although Century College has attempted to keep smokers from non-smokers by making smoking shelters available and signs designating where you make smoke, many students still stand near the doorways. Many non-smoking students feel frustrated when these smoking shelters are not used and they have to walk through cigarette smoke to get to class. Century College does have a policy for designated smoking areas that includes a $25 fine if caught smoking in a non-designated smoking area. However, this does not seem to be enforced often enough.
Since so many smokers on campus are disrespectful to non-smoking individuals by not following Century College’s policy, we feel that smoking should be banned completely at Century College.
Jamie, John M., Natalia
According to the American Cancer Society, each year 3,400 non-smoking adults die from lung cancer and 46,000 die from heart disease due to secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke immediately affects the heart and blood circulation in a harmful way but over a long period of time it can also cause heart disease and lung cancer. Secondhand smoke can also cause certain respiratory illnesses to worsen, for example, people who have asthma can often have a severe asthma attack if exposed to smoke.
Although Century College has attempted to keep smokers from non-smokers by making smoking shelters available and signs designating where you make smoke, many students still stand near the doorways. Many non-smoking students feel frustrated when these smoking shelters are not used and they have to walk through cigarette smoke to get to class. Century College does have a policy for designated smoking areas that includes a $25 fine if caught smoking in a non-designated smoking area. However, this does not seem to be enforced often enough.
Since so many smokers on campus are disrespectful to non-smoking individuals by not following Century College’s policy, we feel that smoking should be banned completely at Century College.
Jamie, John M., Natalia
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
The drinking age in America should not be lowered
There are many reasons why the legal drinking age should remain at 21 years of age, the first being a matter of public safety. Lowering the drinking age would contribute to more car accidents. There are already 11 accidents a day due to alcohol consumption, and that’s without increasing the number of drinkers. This is because alcohol consumption decreases motor responses, and it's more pronounced in young drinkers with low tolerance. Second, alcohol severely damages the developing brain, which does not finish maturing until 21. How can we expect our high school students to perform academically if they start abusing alcohol and damaging their brains at 18? The final reason is due to the increase in personal insurance premiums that could arise from more people on the road able to drink. The average insurance premiums increase from approximately sixty to two hundred dollars per month, dependent on male/ female driver. Imagine the price increase for something as important as the level of alcohol usage among the general population, especially for parents that have dependents that are able to consume alcohol legally at 18. These are just a few reasons why the drinking limit should not be lowered to age 18.
Assignment 4.3 Pro stance by Jacqueline and Sara
Everyone in America Does have equal access to a happy, productive life.
Group #1 debate
We are fortunate to live in a country such as ours; with so many opportunities, living in America ensures that everyone has equal opportunities to pursue happiness, productivity, and, equality in all areas of life.
Anyone who wishes to go to college can with the help from many financial aid programs and funding that is available for those in need. I have gone back to school twice now. I have pursued my being a productive person in society and am happy that I have had access to, and have been able to use, financial aid. Children and adolescents from K-12 have access to professionals at their public schools to address any learning issues that they may have. To illustrate my point, “The No Child Left Behind” act directs families to needed specialist services that are provided to ensure they are on their way to becoming productive students, as well as citizens. Think about being in a different country where laws do not support women and your husband is cruel and abusive. You may have no rights at all in another country, but here in America we have a court system that protects and honors women with a no-fault divorce. Any woman can have access to use the court’s “Help Desk” tool and also sign up for a free attorney to represent you in court. Now that’s a strong access to obtaining happiness when in a harsh situation as that. I have used these tools myself. There are many government agencies that are focused on helping everyone in need of their services. To name a few: rental help, food stamps, emergency cash aid, help with car repairs, child care aid, utility shut-off aid, damage deposit aid, and the list could go on forever. I have seen some of these programs when I was doing rental checks and contracts with a home rental company. If you want access to these things, you have to know how to find these available resources. Once you have done your research, you then can start to take advantage of some of these exceptionally accessible programs. Happiness is in the eye of the beholder and a productive life is what one makes out of what is freely given to everyone in this country, and it is up to us to gain access to these things.
Group #1 debate
We are fortunate to live in a country such as ours; with so many opportunities, living in America ensures that everyone has equal opportunities to pursue happiness, productivity, and, equality in all areas of life.
Anyone who wishes to go to college can with the help from many financial aid programs and funding that is available for those in need. I have gone back to school twice now. I have pursued my being a productive person in society and am happy that I have had access to, and have been able to use, financial aid. Children and adolescents from K-12 have access to professionals at their public schools to address any learning issues that they may have. To illustrate my point, “The No Child Left Behind” act directs families to needed specialist services that are provided to ensure they are on their way to becoming productive students, as well as citizens. Think about being in a different country where laws do not support women and your husband is cruel and abusive. You may have no rights at all in another country, but here in America we have a court system that protects and honors women with a no-fault divorce. Any woman can have access to use the court’s “Help Desk” tool and also sign up for a free attorney to represent you in court. Now that’s a strong access to obtaining happiness when in a harsh situation as that. I have used these tools myself. There are many government agencies that are focused on helping everyone in need of their services. To name a few: rental help, food stamps, emergency cash aid, help with car repairs, child care aid, utility shut-off aid, damage deposit aid, and the list could go on forever. I have seen some of these programs when I was doing rental checks and contracts with a home rental company. If you want access to these things, you have to know how to find these available resources. Once you have done your research, you then can start to take advantage of some of these exceptionally accessible programs. Happiness is in the eye of the beholder and a productive life is what one makes out of what is freely given to everyone in this country, and it is up to us to gain access to these things.
Monday, June 21, 2010
Slang
The word "nigger" has acquired so many meanings and different usages over the years that sometimes it's rather difficult to tell if it's being used offensively or not. It can change its simply based on the tone of the person using it, or become horribly offensive it certain people use it. The word, as we use it today, originated as a bastardized version of the Spanish word "negro", whish is a descendent of the Latin word "niger", referring to the colour black.
In 1619, African slaves being shipped to the Virginia colony were described as "negars" by John Rolfe, thus creating the racially offensive use of the word. Since then, the word has centrally been used as an offensive way of referring to African Americans. The term "nigga, please" first appeared in the 1970s, being used by comedians such as Paul Mooney. Since then, its use has become increasingly prevalent in African American comedy routines. Chris Rock once had a routine called "Niggas vs. Black People" in which he distinguishes between the uses of the term by saying that "there's, like, a civil war going on with black people, and there's two sides. There's black people, and there's niggas. And the niggas have to go!" The terms widespread use in the comedy circuit is largely thought to be a result of the influence of the hip-hop or rap culture. Artists like N.W.A. (Niggaz with Attitude), Notorious B.I.G., Jay-Z, and Snoop Dogg use the word quite frequently in their songs, thus contributing to the ever-growing use of "nigger".
Though the word seems to have been reclaimed by the African American culture (an act know as reappropriation), it is still widely considered a social taboo to use it. Furthermore, the word has a massive double standard behind who can use it and who can't. For instance, it's use has become popular with younger generations of African Americans, often being used to refer to ones companions (like "bros" or "dudes"), but if used by someone of a different ethnicity or race, can be viewed as a hostile or racist remark, even if it wasn't intended to be. Because of how delicately this word must be used, it would be much easier if people just stopped using it all together.
In 1619, African slaves being shipped to the Virginia colony were described as "negars" by John Rolfe, thus creating the racially offensive use of the word. Since then, the word has centrally been used as an offensive way of referring to African Americans. The term "nigga, please" first appeared in the 1970s, being used by comedians such as Paul Mooney. Since then, its use has become increasingly prevalent in African American comedy routines. Chris Rock once had a routine called "Niggas vs. Black People" in which he distinguishes between the uses of the term by saying that "there's, like, a civil war going on with black people, and there's two sides. There's black people, and there's niggas. And the niggas have to go!" The terms widespread use in the comedy circuit is largely thought to be a result of the influence of the hip-hop or rap culture. Artists like N.W.A. (Niggaz with Attitude), Notorious B.I.G., Jay-Z, and Snoop Dogg use the word quite frequently in their songs, thus contributing to the ever-growing use of "nigger".
Though the word seems to have been reclaimed by the African American culture (an act know as reappropriation), it is still widely considered a social taboo to use it. Furthermore, the word has a massive double standard behind who can use it and who can't. For instance, it's use has become popular with younger generations of African Americans, often being used to refer to ones companions (like "bros" or "dudes"), but if used by someone of a different ethnicity or race, can be viewed as a hostile or racist remark, even if it wasn't intended to be. Because of how delicately this word must be used, it would be much easier if people just stopped using it all together.
American Slang: Wasted
We would first like to say welcome to the United States. As you are still learning the English language we would like to help by shaking things up with a slang term. Like the language you speak is dependent upon what part of the World you are from, American slang can vary by region in the United States. Today, we have chosen one of the most popular slang terms found in America; “wasted”. The word “wasted” in general means an extreme impairment. Like all slang terms, the definition of “wasted” is derived from the meaning of many other words. When a person uses the term wasted, they are referring to them self or someone else who is either: drunk, stoned, or high.
Not all impairments suffered mean that you are “wasted”. A person could be drunk but not considered “wasted”. A “wasted” person who drank too much alcohol and is considered drunk would be found stumbling, unable to see, and getting sick. An example of using this term would be the following; “My friend is wasted! He is so drunk he can’t even stand up!” Somebody would be visibly drunk and unable to control their actions in order to be considered “wasted”.
Being “wasted” does not mean that you are unable to conduct yourself in the most basic manner. One measure of being “wasted” would be that you are not cognizant of your surroundings. You sit, stare, and don’t move. When a person exhibits these symptoms, they most likely under the influence of the drug marijuana. When a person has smoked marijuana they are considered stoned, or high. If they have smoked a large amount of the drug marijuana, you would than consider them to be “wasted”. An example of using “wasted” in this circumstance would be, “My friend smoked so much marijuana he is wasted. All he wants to do today is stare at the television.” Someone would be visibly tuned out and unresponsive in order to be considered “wasted”.
In the English language, the term “wasted” is a heavily used word. There are so many instances when people have consumed too much alcohol or smoked too much marijuana. The team “wasted” is another way to express the level that a person has taken their recreational drinking or drugs. When someone goes too far in their pursuit of fun, they are probably “wasted”.
Not all impairments suffered mean that you are “wasted”. A person could be drunk but not considered “wasted”. A “wasted” person who drank too much alcohol and is considered drunk would be found stumbling, unable to see, and getting sick. An example of using this term would be the following; “My friend is wasted! He is so drunk he can’t even stand up!” Somebody would be visibly drunk and unable to control their actions in order to be considered “wasted”.
Being “wasted” does not mean that you are unable to conduct yourself in the most basic manner. One measure of being “wasted” would be that you are not cognizant of your surroundings. You sit, stare, and don’t move. When a person exhibits these symptoms, they most likely under the influence of the drug marijuana. When a person has smoked marijuana they are considered stoned, or high. If they have smoked a large amount of the drug marijuana, you would than consider them to be “wasted”. An example of using “wasted” in this circumstance would be, “My friend smoked so much marijuana he is wasted. All he wants to do today is stare at the television.” Someone would be visibly tuned out and unresponsive in order to be considered “wasted”.
In the English language, the term “wasted” is a heavily used word. There are so many instances when people have consumed too much alcohol or smoked too much marijuana. The team “wasted” is another way to express the level that a person has taken their recreational drinking or drugs. When someone goes too far in their pursuit of fun, they are probably “wasted”.
Slang Term "Bitch"
Elaine and I had email difficulties, so I would like to write a little bit about the slang word "bitch" also.
If someone came to America and was called a bitch, would they take that personally or blow it off like it was a good thing? I sometimes wonder what peole think of our slang terms and how it affends many people. I remember when I was a teenager, I was always referred to as the crabby one in the household so to by funny my mom bought me a shirt that said "You call me a bitch likes it a bad thing". I wore it all the time and looking back at it now, I think to myself that its things like that, that makes it ok to use these kinds of words in our society.
If in America, you were called a bitch, it could be referred to as many things. People can call someone a bitch and mean it to be a term for you being mean, rude, or even crabby. Some times people call others bitch to be funny, sarcastic, or even as a joke. Some peole will laugh after being called a bitch and other times people will truly have their feelings hurt and look back at the situation to see what made it ok for the person to call them that, or what made it not ok for that person to call them that. If a man should call a women a bitch, it would hurt that women much more than if one of their girl friends called her a bitch. In my opinion, a guy should never call a women a bitch. Its kind of like playing with fire, as the women may become furious. Either way, bitch is a very common word that should not be used everyday like its currently used. You hear this slang term everywhere you go -- school, malls, work, home, groups, etc-- everywhere you go, someone is talking about someone else who they think is a bitch. Why not just say you thought they were mean, or sarcastic, or whatever the case may be. If you, or anyone else should tell me that I am a bitch, I am going to ask you why you think that. That way, if I truly was, I would be able to look back at the situation and not do it again. If you are called a bitch in America, please dont be afraid to ask what it means if you don't understand that way you know if you should take it personally or not. Its ok to ask questions even if you look silly; at least you would know what they meant by it. Some people may not tell you why they called you a bitch because they might not even know, but most times its because you said something that came off to them as being crabby, rude or even mean. Other times its just to be sarcastic or joking with a friend or family member. I do however recommend that if you want to use this slang term, please be careful who you call a "bitch" as if its a teacher or co-worker, know that you will be in more trouble than if you called your sister a bitch. Just be careful when using the term.
If someone came to America and was called a bitch, would they take that personally or blow it off like it was a good thing? I sometimes wonder what peole think of our slang terms and how it affends many people. I remember when I was a teenager, I was always referred to as the crabby one in the household so to by funny my mom bought me a shirt that said "You call me a bitch likes it a bad thing". I wore it all the time and looking back at it now, I think to myself that its things like that, that makes it ok to use these kinds of words in our society.
If in America, you were called a bitch, it could be referred to as many things. People can call someone a bitch and mean it to be a term for you being mean, rude, or even crabby. Some times people call others bitch to be funny, sarcastic, or even as a joke. Some peole will laugh after being called a bitch and other times people will truly have their feelings hurt and look back at the situation to see what made it ok for the person to call them that, or what made it not ok for that person to call them that. If a man should call a women a bitch, it would hurt that women much more than if one of their girl friends called her a bitch. In my opinion, a guy should never call a women a bitch. Its kind of like playing with fire, as the women may become furious. Either way, bitch is a very common word that should not be used everyday like its currently used. You hear this slang term everywhere you go -- school, malls, work, home, groups, etc-- everywhere you go, someone is talking about someone else who they think is a bitch. Why not just say you thought they were mean, or sarcastic, or whatever the case may be. If you, or anyone else should tell me that I am a bitch, I am going to ask you why you think that. That way, if I truly was, I would be able to look back at the situation and not do it again. If you are called a bitch in America, please dont be afraid to ask what it means if you don't understand that way you know if you should take it personally or not. Its ok to ask questions even if you look silly; at least you would know what they meant by it. Some people may not tell you why they called you a bitch because they might not even know, but most times its because you said something that came off to them as being crabby, rude or even mean. Other times its just to be sarcastic or joking with a friend or family member. I do however recommend that if you want to use this slang term, please be careful who you call a "bitch" as if its a teacher or co-worker, know that you will be in more trouble than if you called your sister a bitch. Just be careful when using the term.
Slang!
Slang is vocabulary that is not standard, and it is usually extremely informal. Slang words are often used because they’re funny and lively. If you look up a slang word in the dictionary, you will often find that it is has a different definition to the one you were expecting. For instance, let’s look at the word ‘bitch’. If someone called you a bitch and you had no idea what it meant, you might look it up in the dictionary. The dictionaries definition of ‘bitch’ is ‘a female canine (oxford, 2009)’. This might not match your expectations of the word in the context it was used! In slang terms ‘bitch’ can mean a couple of things. First, that you’re an unpleasant and unkind sort of person. Second, it means a complaint, or anything difficult. Obviously, the definitions can illicit different responses and sometimes cause a few problems.
How do we get slang words in the first place? Words aren’t magically slang over night, and there is a process involved. Sometimes a word starts out being popular in a smaller group, such as in certain age or ethnic ranges. This word can then either stay within those boundaries, or it can spread out and become mainstream. In many cases, the word will be used so much that it becomes standard, but sometimes it will simply remain a slang term. For example, the words ‘moving pictures’ were used within a small group of people that liked to go to the movie theatre. These people shortened the word ‘moving pictures’ to ‘movies’ for convenience. As the moving pictures became popular the word ‘movies’ spread and became more mainstream. Today the word ‘movie’ is not slang, and in the dictionary it is defined as a ‘motion picture (dictionary.com)’There are many other instances when words that used to be slang become mainstream, for example, the word ‘okay’, and the word ‘mob’, which came from the latin word ‘mobile vulgas’.
Mr. Gilbert Chesterton stated “All slang is a metaphor, and all metaphor is poetry,” which is one of the popular viewpoints of slang words. Another viewpoint is that slang words are an unfortunate butchering of the English language. I personally think it depends on which words are being analyzed. Either way, it’s interesting to see which words passed the test and became standard and which ones did not. We’ll have to wait and see if the word ‘bitch’ ends up having more than one standard definition in the future!
How do we get slang words in the first place? Words aren’t magically slang over night, and there is a process involved. Sometimes a word starts out being popular in a smaller group, such as in certain age or ethnic ranges. This word can then either stay within those boundaries, or it can spread out and become mainstream. In many cases, the word will be used so much that it becomes standard, but sometimes it will simply remain a slang term. For example, the words ‘moving pictures’ were used within a small group of people that liked to go to the movie theatre. These people shortened the word ‘moving pictures’ to ‘movies’ for convenience. As the moving pictures became popular the word ‘movies’ spread and became more mainstream. Today the word ‘movie’ is not slang, and in the dictionary it is defined as a ‘motion picture (dictionary.com)’There are many other instances when words that used to be slang become mainstream, for example, the word ‘okay’, and the word ‘mob’, which came from the latin word ‘mobile vulgas’.
Mr. Gilbert Chesterton stated “All slang is a metaphor, and all metaphor is poetry,” which is one of the popular viewpoints of slang words. Another viewpoint is that slang words are an unfortunate butchering of the English language. I personally think it depends on which words are being analyzed. Either way, it’s interesting to see which words passed the test and became standard and which ones did not. We’ll have to wait and see if the word ‘bitch’ ends up having more than one standard definition in the future!
Sunday, June 20, 2010
Slang Terms Group 2
Let us start by Welcoming you here to America. To aide you in your language transition, here is a sample of what we Americas affectingly call slang terminology. Slang terminology is a word used different from it’s definition, some origins may make more sense then others. A popular slang term we have here in America is the slang term “gay”. Its origin comes from the Old French word "gai" in the 12th century. Since that, time "gay" has evolved into many different aspects of our language throughout the centuries. So far, its meaning has gone through many transformations. The term gay can be defined as having or showing a merry, lively mood, bright and showy, or a homosexual. However, in America you will see a lot of Americans, mostly of the younger generation use it as a slang term for describing something “stupid” or “lame”. None of the definitions listed above from www.dictionary.com mean stupid or lame, but yet again that is how “gay” is used as a slang term. In our nation people take old words and try, to give them new life by inventing new meanings and we call this “slang terminology.” We hope that you enjoy life here in America and will suggest if you would like to copy and use slang terms that you try to find out of the actual word meanings first to help you make a smoother transition here in America.
Slang term by Jamie Wilt, Sara H. and John N. (Group 8)
This is our take on the word "whatever" and it's meaning in a conversation. It is considered a slang term in the context that we've have included in this assignment. We are explaining the term to someone who is new to our country and doesn't know why someone has just said "whatever" to him, as it had made no sense:
"Whatever" is a word that takes on meaning by the way it is said. If someone asks what you would like to eat for lunch and you say "whatever", it generally means that you really don't care one way or another. "Whatever" can also be used in a joking matter. If someone is teasing you, you may just say "whatever" to acknowledge what they said, but not engage in further conversation. It can also show that you are slightly hurt by what they are saying and they will hopefully stop. If you are in an argument with someone and you do not like or agree with what they said to you, you may say "whatever" until you find the words to defend yourself; or else to just get away from the conversation and the person.
The attitude in your voice or the emotion you put forward is how the word "whatever" will be interepreted by those around you. Although it is a single and simple word, it can make a huge statement in the point you are trying to make.
"Whatever" is a word that takes on meaning by the way it is said. If someone asks what you would like to eat for lunch and you say "whatever", it generally means that you really don't care one way or another. "Whatever" can also be used in a joking matter. If someone is teasing you, you may just say "whatever" to acknowledge what they said, but not engage in further conversation. It can also show that you are slightly hurt by what they are saying and they will hopefully stop. If you are in an argument with someone and you do not like or agree with what they said to you, you may say "whatever" until you find the words to defend yourself; or else to just get away from the conversation and the person.
The attitude in your voice or the emotion you put forward is how the word "whatever" will be interepreted by those around you. Although it is a single and simple word, it can make a huge statement in the point you are trying to make.
Monday, June 14, 2010
Use of transitions in furniture assembly.
Furniture assembly can be a difficult project. To begin with, getting the furniture home to assemble is not the easiest of things. A vehicle of suitable size is needed, usually not a car. Next you have to move it where it will be assembled in the house. In addition to getting the furniture you need to find the necessary tools for the job. Sometimes you even have to buy tool that you will need. For example, not everyone has a set of hex wrenches on hand. After you have moved the box into the assembly area you need to check the parts in the box to make sure you have everything. The assembly area needs to be big enough to assemble the furniture. A ten foot by ten foot area is usually good for most projects. A book shelf would work well in this area. In comparison, a night stand or small desk would also fit in this area. In contrast, a queen size bed or a large desk may need more that twice the area. One of the most important points to this type of project is to read the entire instructions carefully before you start the assembly procedure. Follow the instructions carefully and maybe with the help of a second person. In addition, always give yourself twice the amount of time need for the project. Furniture assembly is difficult but with patience and perseverance most can accomplish the assembly.
by John
by John
conclusion
Henry Wadsworths opinion about musicmakes us one in terms of language. His definition of music provides us with identity, similarity, and differences. The essence of music is universal to all. The many uses of music include, but are not limited to, many therapeutic uses as well as strength and emotional support for the weak and broken hearted. Music is relaxing no matter who or where you are. No matter where in the world you are, the notes are read the same and sound the same when played. The notes are understood from ocean to ocean. As evident, even military occasions testify the beauty of music. Many underestimate the importance of music in our lives and the many uses of it. In general, music is that important forse that has and will continue to endure the test of time. As quoted by Henry Wadsworth, "Music is the universal language of mankind."
Conclusion by Jamie Wilts
Due to my schedule I had to do this alone. I am keeping my fingers crossed!
In conclusion, planning a wedding is a tedious task consisting of numerous aspects. It is often an adventure that many people go into with little knowledge or experience of the wedding industry. To keep your wedding planning as smooth as possible, you should be prepared for those unexpected hurtles. Remembering the four main factors to consider before tying the knot; budget, venue, date and time, are crucial to your planning. Making sure these factors remain as your top priorities in the beginning of planning will help set the foundation of your wedding. As stated before, considering your financial situation is first and foremost the biggest priority of the four factors. Remembering to be completely honest with your future spouse and families about financial concerns will help reduce this inevitable stressor. Choosing the right venue, date and time is often a difficult challenge that can quickly become a wedding nightmare. Try to remember that booking your first venue choice on your chosen date may not always be an option. Remaining flexible and open to change in the initial stages of planning is essential. However, once you have found the venue, date and time that coordinates to your liking and your budget, the rest of the planning usually falls into place.
In conclusion, planning a wedding is a tedious task consisting of numerous aspects. It is often an adventure that many people go into with little knowledge or experience of the wedding industry. To keep your wedding planning as smooth as possible, you should be prepared for those unexpected hurtles. Remembering the four main factors to consider before tying the knot; budget, venue, date and time, are crucial to your planning. Making sure these factors remain as your top priorities in the beginning of planning will help set the foundation of your wedding. As stated before, considering your financial situation is first and foremost the biggest priority of the four factors. Remembering to be completely honest with your future spouse and families about financial concerns will help reduce this inevitable stressor. Choosing the right venue, date and time is often a difficult challenge that can quickly become a wedding nightmare. Try to remember that booking your first venue choice on your chosen date may not always be an option. Remaining flexible and open to change in the initial stages of planning is essential. However, once you have found the venue, date and time that coordinates to your liking and your budget, the rest of the planning usually falls into place.
Summary of "The Clinic" by Jeff Gremmels
"The Clinic" - Jeff Gremmels is an eye-opening experience that most medical student may never see. His tale begins on one of his regularly scheduled clinic shifts. He examines a young, teen-aged male who is brought in with complaints of stomachaches. The patients mother answers as many questions as she can but the medical student cannot get the patient to open up. When the medical student finds many red markings all over the boy's body, his mind instantly scours through the medical lectures he has heard during his schooling. Still unable to explain why this patient is ill, he explains his findings to the senior physician. She immediately goes to the patient, removes the mother from the room and admits the patient to the hospital. After all is settled for the patient, she explains to the medical student that the markings are caused by a lighter. This patient has had numerous hospital visits due to self-mutilation from childhood abuse. The medical student realizes that he never looked past finding something physically wrong and had unknowingly neglected the mental anguish this child was suffering through.
By Jamie, Heidi, Natalia, and Jacqueline
By Jamie, Heidi, Natalia, and Jacqueline
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